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The Belonging of 2014 China's Urbanization Contribution Figures
时间:2015-06-29 17:33:40  来源:城市化杂志  作者:Liu Jianfei 

  In 2014, it is undoubtedly the most critical year for China's urbanization construction. In this year, we have witnessed the introduction of National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020); In this year, we have made substantial progress in promoting Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration; In this year, rural land reform is gradually entering the pilot phase... There will never lack leadering figures in reform measures and actions in these urbanization areas. They left deep imprints in 2014 in memory of China's urbanization, they escorted China's urbanization by innovative academic concepts and advanced development policies. In the eighth Session of China International Urbanization Summit held on April 30, the Organizing Committee especially commended the winners of 2014 China's urbanization contribution Figures, not only to sum up their achievements in urbanization area in the past year , but also to establish more confidence for the future of China's urbanization.

  2014 China's Urbanization Contribution Personnel Award are: A well-known economist continuously providing advices on China's urbanization wih a very forward-looking vision —— Fan Gang, Secretary-General of China Reform Foundation, Director of China Center for Industiral Security Research; Highly——respected Experts of  Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics and Engineering, International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment —— Wang Sijing, Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering,;A new  farmer who is willing to engage in China's organic agricultural development field by giving up the national cadre identity —— Zhang Zhimin, Owner of Beijing Tianfuyuan Organic Farm;An  international friend who has contributed  to China's urbanization development  —— Nicolai Peitersen, Author of Moral Economy (Columbia University Press), Vice Chairman of Chinese Culture Research Institute, Expert of International Green Economy Association Consulting Committee, Former Chief Expert and Coordinator in China of China-EU Urbanization Partnership Project; an entrepreneur who has contributed to urban and rural sanitation construction in the urbaninzation development field—— Wang Jingmin, Chairman and President of China Urban Construction Design & Research Institute .

  Among them, some are sound, some are radical, some are traditional, some are innovative. They are the mainstay of China's urbanization, the witness of China's urbanization process and an important creator. In the deepening urbanization stage, these leaders will bring the most exciting charm for China's urbanization.

  It is reported that China's urbanization contribution figures selection is an annual welface selection event held by CIUDSRC Urbanization, under the guidance of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Science and Technology Committee and Ministry of Land and Resources Science and Technology Export Advisory Committee. Based on the personnel's contribution to China's urbanization in aspects of intellectual contribution, technical contribution, employment contribution, environmental protection, cultural development, a comprehensive assessment a dozen parameters, these figures will be commended in every year China International Urbanization Summit.

  Till now, it has been successfully held for eight sessions.

  Fan Gang:Doctor of Economics, Professor, Secretary-General of China Reform Foundation, Director of China Center for Industiral Security Research, Vice Chairman of China Society of Economic Reform

  Those studying in economics are familiar with Public Ownership Macroeconomic Theory Outline, Comparison and Synthesis of Modern Three Economic Theory System, The Market Mechanism and Economic Efficiency, Political Economy of China's Economic Reform and other academic monographs, and also know the same name on these monographs - Fan Gang.

  Unique academic opinions, a distinctive personal style, is one of the reasons the economist Fan Gang became the focus of public concern. He is always at a very forward-looking vision to seee the social economy development and the promotion of urbanization process. Many predictable views published by him are becoming a reality: in 2010, he once said, The best is to abolish the household registration system , once he said, because there is no property tax, vacant rooms are so much ; in 2014, China ushered in the reform of the household registration system, and the property tax policy is also in the offing.

  He can always phrase the point of various problems appeared in China's urbanization. In the article Urbanization is systematic engineering, he mentioned that: For a country's urbanization, farmers shall actually move into the city. More and more stable and long-term non-agricultural jobs shall be created, so that our farmers not only enter into the city, but also be able to settle in the city. He has always stressed that the essence of urbanization is the scale efficiency of industrial agglomeration, small town is not a solution for rural labor force, Urbanization is not the city's urbanization, but the person's urbanization, farmers' citizenization process . In 2014 Boao Real Estate Forum, Fan Gang called again:The history of all the countries in the world shows that urbanization is primarily a process of concentration in big cities, for more demands and jobs are created by metropolitan. So the city only will develop. Now this trend is taking shape in our country to form some big city groups, it is an objective law that we need to address in the development of urbanization.

  Wang Sijing:Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Director-General of Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics and Engineering, Director-General of International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment

  He is a renowned international engineering geology, rock mechanics and environmental engineering geologist; he has committed to researches on the combination of geology and mechanics, geology and engineering,, and made outstanding contributions to the development of rock structure theory and the creation of the engineering geomechanics field; he pointed out human engineering activity and geological environment dependencies and interaction theory, and firstly began engineering construction and geological environment interactions and constraints research, thus opening up the field of environmental engineering geology, and provided theoretical basis for engineering and urban construction geological environmental studies – he is Wang Sijing, an academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering. As a geologist, Wang Sijing academician has also paid close attention to China's urbanization sustainable development strategy and focused on geological environmental problems in China's urbanization development.

  On various occasions, he has a large amount of detailed data, objectively analyzes  the relevant geological environmental problems caused by rapid urbanization deveopment and proposes a practical handling strategies. He analyzed that the city's many projects will have an impact on the geological environment of the gradient over the longer term, it may eventually lead to a sharp deterioration in the geological environment and endanger the city security.  China has a large population. Adapting to changes in the industrial structure and great lifestyle, 1 billion people gather in big towns after 20 years. The high populated towns' sensitivity and risk of natural disasters is sharply surged, at present, Nearly 70% cities in China are under threat of disasters. The urbanization environmental protection and disaster prevention should not be ignored, the awareness of disaster risk need to be enhanced. To this end, he proposed to estimate extreme hazard is a priority of mitigation, but the judgement of the disaster threat scope is the key to assess the disaster hazard. Therefore, the awareness of preventing extreme disaster risk should be enhanced The planned regional research projects shall be conducted. Divide the type and partition of urban disaster environment, and regulate necessary mitigation measures to protect the urban's long-term sustainable development and economic and social security.

  Zhang Zhimin:General Manager of Beijing Tianfuyuan Implant Center

  She was an enviable female translator, when the Gulf War broke out, she did English and French translation for Chinese diplomacy; she was a senior international business executive and visited dozens of countries; she has worked in international trade of agricultural products for many years and China's unprecedented opening up agricultural markets, she played an active role in China's accession to WTO..... Now, she chose to be a farmer, a practitioner of organic agriculture, an advocate of organic agriculture culture. She is the owner of Tianfuyuan Organic Farm – Zhi Zhimin.

  In 2000, Zhang Zhimin created Tianfuyuan Organic Farm. In farming practice, she gradually established a planting and breeding combined production system. Tianfuyuan Organic Farm was renovated to an organic oasis. There are many kinds of wild plants and animal species in Tianfuyuan, which is rare organic seed source an dthe gene pool in Beijing. In Early 2015, Tianfuyuan realized land ecological conversion by the natural farming, Zhang Zhimin has known and continuously practised the natural farming as well. She was selected as Secretary-General CSA Industry Association and acclaimed by eco-friendly agricultural experts from around the world admiration.

  However, until today, although Zhang Zhimin has been farming for 15 years, she still can not put on the farmer title, because the Urban-Rural Dual Household Registration is an unbridgeable gap. She emotionally said: Human identity is always changing with one's career changes. But for farmers, the situation is somewhat different. Although many farmers are no longer farming, they are all collectively called as rural migrant workers. Therefore, she believes that to solve the farmers' problems should firstly determine what are the farmers, because the one with Agricultural houshold are not necessarily farmers. We may liberate the farmers by determining what the farmers are. Because our farmers need blood transfusion, nutrition and  new force for blood deficiency and malnutrition,. Our farmers are responsible for the people's livelihood. Unless farmers grow, they can take responsibilities. She also has its own unique understanding about the word farmer, she said: The farmer is a profession. It's not true that born in rural areas can or must be born a farmer. The farmer need to have a certain expertise in agriculture and agricultural skills. It also needs to establish job classification mechanism in agriculture so that agricultural workers may be recognized and respected by the society. Thus, she choosing to engage in agriculture  is to explore a new farmer road..

  Wang Jingmin:Chairman and President of China Urban Construction Design & Research Institute

  The rapid urbanization development has brought a sharp increase of urban population.An amazing amount of garbage is produced every day behind the bustling city. How to harmlessly dispose thme not only tests the people's wisdom and ability, but also is the goal pursued by the environment builders for many years. However, despite more than 700 various household garbage disposal facilities have been built in Chinese citie with an annual harmlessly handling capacity of 145 million tons, China's urban environmental sanitation management level and civilized degree should be improved. As the head of China's first national waste disposal research institution, Wang Jingmin always maintain a clear understanding about our country's current waste disposal situation.

  He himself has engaged in urban solid waste process and other environmental engineering design, research and management, and has a profound research in urban garbage integrated treatment technology and design, related standards and regulations and other aspects. Over the past thirty years, he has presided more than one hundred environmental engineering planning, research, consulting and design, and chiefly edited or compiled more than 10 national research projects and more than 20  national industrial standards. Ningbo Yinzhou Waste Sanitary Landfill Project designed by him won the thrid prize of National Survey and Design and the second prize of Beijing Survey and Design; Qingdao Xiaojianxi Waste Disposal Project designed by him won the first prize of Outstanding Municipal Engineering Design of China Construction Engineering Design Group.; Househould Garbage Sanitary Landfill Seepage System Engineering Technical Specifications compiled by him won the second prize of Excellent Research Standard of China Construction Engineering Design Group. The projects designed by him have covered waste sanitary landfill, biological treatment, incineration power generation, comprehensive utilization and many other fields.

  Today, he is leading China Urban Construction Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd. to actively implement national new urbanization strategy and strive for the achievement of the most competitive high-tech environment builder. We reasonably believe that he will lead his team to go further in China's urban and rural sanitation road,.

  Nicolai Peitersen :Author of Moral Economy , Vice Chairman of Chinese Culture Research Institute, Expert of International Green Economy Association Consulting Committee, Former Chief Expert and Coordinator in China of China-EU Urbanization Partnership Project

  Nicolai Peitersen is a social dreamer from Denmark with great pioneering spirit. He is the author of Moral Economy, introduced the world's first moral evaluation tool and opened up new fashion in social responsibility field; he settled in the fourth rising city of China - Chengdu, spread 3D printing technology with a broad creative space and unlimited promising and provided entrepreneurial platform for young people through Wikipedia factory; he  used to be Chief Expert and Coordinator in China of China-EU Urbanization Partnership Projects. Engaging in many years of urbanization research work, he is particularly concerned about China's urbanization development.

  Compared with the West urbanization development process, Nikolai found the differences between the two. It is mentioned in the report History of China-EU Cultural Exchanges written by him in 2014 that the experiene and lessons in aspect of European sustainability and creativity are worth considering. Europe does have its unique practices in the urbanization process, there are many things China can learn from. He advocated active exchanges and cooperation in the culture field of Sino-Europe Urbanization Partnership. After repeated inspections in the ancient city Tanhualin, Wuchang, he put forward the concept of the protection of cultural heritage is the driving force of innovation. He thought that culture heritage should be the source to inspire us of recreation and innovation.

  From the Westerners' view of value, he may objectively evaluate and recommend the problems appeared in  China's urbanization process: For the old city reconstruction problem in China's urbanization, he said: I hope to apply my knowledge  io old city reconstruction and promote old city reconstruction and development from social, cultural, economic and other aspects. He believes that under China's rapid urbanization development, cultural heritage protection should not be the 'demolition and redevelopment', but pay attention to the intangible value of cultural heritage from a broader level. Making use of the idea of innovators and creative industries, focus on the  protection and reconstruction of historical and cultural heritage, which hasn't been noticed before.

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